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Research on the Development of Primary School Students' Key Literacy in Western China

Received: 22 September 2021    Accepted: 11 October 2021    Published: 21 October 2021
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Abstract

With the continuous advancement of global education reform, "key literacy" has become an important indicator to measure the development status and potential of students. To develop students' key literacy in western China, researchers went deep into the actual education situation in western China and collected status data, then summed up outstanding experiences and found challenges and put forward feasible strategies. The research subjects were students from six urban primary schools and four rural primary schools in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. This research adopted questionnaire survey, focus group interviews and individualized interviews. 3025 students were quantitatively investigated by using network-based questionnaire in the early stage. Later, focus group interviews and individualized interviews were conducted to investigate the development of students in all aspects. The quantitative and interview data shows that the development level of primary school students' cultural understanding and inheritance competence, communication competence and cooperation competence in the western region are good, while the critical thinking and innovation competence need to be strengthened. The development level of key literacy of urban school students is generally higher than that of rural school students. The development of rural schools is relatively backward, which is not only reflected in hardware equipment and resources, but also in the literacy level of teachers and students. Finally, some feasible strategies are put forward, such as increasing investment in rural schools and resources; developing urban and rural teaching community; exploring the development path of in-depth integration of information technology and curriculum.

Published in International Journal of Elementary Education (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.14
Page(s) 124-133
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Key Literacy, Primary Education, Questionnaire Survey, Field Survey, Interview

References
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[14] Ma Linong, Wei Rui, Liu Jian, Ma Mingyan, Liu Yan, Gan Qiuling, Kang Cuiping, Xu Guanxing. (2020). Critical Thinking: Part I of the 5Cs Framework for Twenty-first Century Key Competences [J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Educational Sciences), 38 (02): 45-56.
[15] Xu Guanxing, Wei Rui, Liu Jian, Li Jingyi, Kang Cuiping, Ma Lihong, Gan Qiuling, Liu Yan. (2020). Collaboration Competence: Part V of the 5Cs Framework for Twenty-first Century Key Competences [J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Educational Science Edition), 38 (02): 83-96.
[16] China Institute of Educational Innovation, Beijing Normal University, American Learning Alliance. (2018). 5C Model of Key literacy in the 21st Century [J].
[17] Wei Rui, Liu Jian, Bai Xinwen, Ma Xiaoying, Liu Yan, Ma Lihong, Gan Qiuling, Kang Cuiping, Xu Guanxing. (2020). The Research Design of the 5Cs Framework for Twenty-first Century Key Competences [J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Educational Sciences), 38 (02): 20-28.
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  • APA Style

    Shu Han, Xinyu Wang, Yushun Li. (2021). Research on the Development of Primary School Students' Key Literacy in Western China. International Journal of Elementary Education, 10(4), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.14

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    ACS Style

    Shu Han; Xinyu Wang; Yushun Li. Research on the Development of Primary School Students' Key Literacy in Western China. Int. J. Elem. Educ. 2021, 10(4), 124-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.14

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    AMA Style

    Shu Han, Xinyu Wang, Yushun Li. Research on the Development of Primary School Students' Key Literacy in Western China. Int J Elem Educ. 2021;10(4):124-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.14,
      author = {Shu Han and Xinyu Wang and Yushun Li},
      title = {Research on the Development of Primary School Students' Key Literacy in Western China},
      journal = {International Journal of Elementary Education},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {124-133},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20211004.14},
      abstract = {With the continuous advancement of global education reform, "key literacy" has become an important indicator to measure the development status and potential of students. To develop students' key literacy in western China, researchers went deep into the actual education situation in western China and collected status data, then summed up outstanding experiences and found challenges and put forward feasible strategies. The research subjects were students from six urban primary schools and four rural primary schools in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. This research adopted questionnaire survey, focus group interviews and individualized interviews. 3025 students were quantitatively investigated by using network-based questionnaire in the early stage. Later, focus group interviews and individualized interviews were conducted to investigate the development of students in all aspects. The quantitative and interview data shows that the development level of primary school students' cultural understanding and inheritance competence, communication competence and cooperation competence in the western region are good, while the critical thinking and innovation competence need to be strengthened. The development level of key literacy of urban school students is generally higher than that of rural school students. The development of rural schools is relatively backward, which is not only reflected in hardware equipment and resources, but also in the literacy level of teachers and students. Finally, some feasible strategies are put forward, such as increasing investment in rural schools and resources; developing urban and rural teaching community; exploring the development path of in-depth integration of information technology and curriculum.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research on the Development of Primary School Students' Key Literacy in Western China
    AU  - Shu Han
    AU  - Xinyu Wang
    AU  - Yushun Li
    Y1  - 2021/10/21
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.14
    T2  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    JF  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    JO  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    SP  - 124
    EP  - 133
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7640
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.14
    AB  - With the continuous advancement of global education reform, "key literacy" has become an important indicator to measure the development status and potential of students. To develop students' key literacy in western China, researchers went deep into the actual education situation in western China and collected status data, then summed up outstanding experiences and found challenges and put forward feasible strategies. The research subjects were students from six urban primary schools and four rural primary schools in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. This research adopted questionnaire survey, focus group interviews and individualized interviews. 3025 students were quantitatively investigated by using network-based questionnaire in the early stage. Later, focus group interviews and individualized interviews were conducted to investigate the development of students in all aspects. The quantitative and interview data shows that the development level of primary school students' cultural understanding and inheritance competence, communication competence and cooperation competence in the western region are good, while the critical thinking and innovation competence need to be strengthened. The development level of key literacy of urban school students is generally higher than that of rural school students. The development of rural schools is relatively backward, which is not only reflected in hardware equipment and resources, but also in the literacy level of teachers and students. Finally, some feasible strategies are put forward, such as increasing investment in rural schools and resources; developing urban and rural teaching community; exploring the development path of in-depth integration of information technology and curriculum.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Education Department, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

  • Education Department, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

  • Education Department, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

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