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Vulnerability Analysis of the Cyclone Aila Affected Community in the South-West Belt of Bangladesh

Received: 17 January 2016     Accepted: 21 January 2016     Published: 1 March 2016
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Abstract

Bangladesh is considered as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate changein the world because of increased intensity and frequency of natural disasters. The southern areas of Bangladesh are comparatively more vulnerable to cyclones. In 2009, cyclone Ailaled to tidal surge and salinity intrusion. In order to understand the vulnerability of the population affected by cyclone Aila, Household (HH) questionnaire survey, Key Informant Interview (KII) with different stakeholders and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) tools have been employed. The study finds that the main occupationsunder the study area are agriculture and fisheries industry.And they became vulnerable because of saline water logging. Saline water logging prevented the local people from agriculture works and fish cultivation. Moreover, the financial aidsand supportsprovedineffectivecompared to the dire need of the affected population. As a result, the affectedpeople changed their primary occupation by migrating to nearby, yet remotebigcities in expectation of better livelihood mainly through day laboring or engaging in other informal employment sectors.

Published in Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jher.20160202.11
Page(s) 5-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Change, Disaster, Occupation, Migration, Salinity

References
[1] BBS, 2011. Census report 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistic.
[2] Bhattacharjee, S., 2010. Is Vibrio fluvialis Emerging As a Pathogen with EpidemicPotential in Coastal Region of Eastern India Following Cyclone Aila?, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 28, 4.
[3] Burton, B. C., Huq, S., 2012. Adaptation to Climate Change in the Context of Sustainable Development and Equity. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg2/pdf/wg2TARchap18.pdf.
[4] Harmeling, S., 2009. GLOBAL climate risk index 2011 who suffers most from extreme weather events? Weather-related loss events in 2009 and 1990 to 2009, Germanwatch e.v. Dorothy 2010, Towards an empathic world consciousness: Considering the case of Bangladesh.
[5] Harmeling, S., 2011. Global Climate Risk Index 2011: Who Suffers Most from Extreme Weather Events? Weather-Related Loss Events in 2009 And 1990 to 2009. GERMANWATCH, Bonn.
[6] IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2001. Climate Change 2001 - IPCC Third Assessment Report. UNEP (United Nations Environmental Programme), WHO (World Health Organization), Geneva.
[7] Mehedi, H., 2010. Climate induced displacement: Case study of cyclone Aila in the southeast costal region of Bangladesh, Humanity watch, 5-24.
[8] Momen, M., 2010. Bangladesh in 2009: The Peril Within,’ Asian Survey, 50, 161.
[9] Roberts, I., 2009. Climate change: Is public health up to the job, British Medical Journal, 339, 7732.
[10] Siddiqui, T., 2011. Climate change and human insecurity: Migration as an adaptation strategy, The Daily Star, 15 November, viewed 19 March 2012.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Jakariya, Minhaz Farid Ahmed, Md. Tajuddin Sikder. (2016). Vulnerability Analysis of the Cyclone Aila Affected Community in the South-West Belt of Bangladesh. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 2(2), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20160202.11

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    ACS Style

    Md. Jakariya; Minhaz Farid Ahmed; Md. Tajuddin Sikder. Vulnerability Analysis of the Cyclone Aila Affected Community in the South-West Belt of Bangladesh. J. Health Environ. Res. 2016, 2(2), 5-12. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20160202.11

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    AMA Style

    Md. Jakariya, Minhaz Farid Ahmed, Md. Tajuddin Sikder. Vulnerability Analysis of the Cyclone Aila Affected Community in the South-West Belt of Bangladesh. J Health Environ Res. 2016;2(2):5-12. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20160202.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jher.20160202.11,
      author = {Md. Jakariya and Minhaz Farid Ahmed and Md. Tajuddin Sikder},
      title = {Vulnerability Analysis of the Cyclone Aila Affected Community in the South-West Belt of Bangladesh},
      journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {5-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20160202.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20160202.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20160202.11},
      abstract = {Bangladesh is considered as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate changein the world because of increased intensity and frequency of natural disasters. The southern areas of Bangladesh are comparatively more vulnerable to cyclones. In 2009, cyclone Ailaled to tidal surge and salinity intrusion. In order to understand the vulnerability of the population affected by cyclone Aila, Household (HH) questionnaire survey, Key Informant Interview (KII) with different stakeholders and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) tools have been employed. The study finds that the main occupationsunder the study area are agriculture and fisheries industry.And they became vulnerable because of saline water logging. Saline water logging prevented the local people from agriculture works and fish cultivation. Moreover, the financial aidsand supportsprovedineffectivecompared to the dire need of the affected population. As a result, the affectedpeople changed their primary occupation by migrating to nearby, yet remotebigcities in expectation of better livelihood mainly through day laboring or engaging in other informal employment sectors.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - Bangladesh is considered as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate changein the world because of increased intensity and frequency of natural disasters. The southern areas of Bangladesh are comparatively more vulnerable to cyclones. In 2009, cyclone Ailaled to tidal surge and salinity intrusion. In order to understand the vulnerability of the population affected by cyclone Aila, Household (HH) questionnaire survey, Key Informant Interview (KII) with different stakeholders and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) tools have been employed. The study finds that the main occupationsunder the study area are agriculture and fisheries industry.And they became vulnerable because of saline water logging. Saline water logging prevented the local people from agriculture works and fish cultivation. Moreover, the financial aidsand supportsprovedineffectivecompared to the dire need of the affected population. As a result, the affectedpeople changed their primary occupation by migrating to nearby, yet remotebigcities in expectation of better livelihood mainly through day laboring or engaging in other informal employment sectors.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Science and Management (DESM), North South University (NSU), Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

  • Department of Environmental Science and Management (DESM), North South University (NSU), Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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